![]() ![]() The code below shows the element, which follows the doctype declaration and includes the and elements: Everything else in the web page file will be placed either in the element or inside the element. The element is divided into two parts - the and sections. The element is the top-level element in an HTML file - meaning that it contains everything in the document other than the doctype. In fact, you can use one of the older doctypes with new HTML5 elements on a page and the page will render the same as it would if you used the new doctype. It’s really up to the browser to determine feature support on a case-by-case basis, regardless of the doctype used. In other words, the doctype alone isn’t going to make your pages compliant with modern HTML features. There’s never going to be an “HTML6”, so it’s common to refer to the current state of web markup as simply “HTML”.īecause browsers are required to support older content on the Web, there’s no reliance on the doctype to tell browsers which features should be supported in a given document. Although the current iteration of web markup is known as “HTML5”, it really is just an evolution of previous HTML standards - and future specifications will simply be a development of what we have today. You’ll notice that the “5” is conspicuously missing from the declaration. The doctype can be written in uppercase, lowercase, or mixed case. A boilerplate is a template that you break out each time you start a project, saving you from having to start from scratch. Rather than write the same code over and over, it’s a good idea to create your own “boilerplate”. A Note About Older Browsers and New ElementsĮvery website is different, but there are many things that are essentially the same from one web site to the next.Including a JavaScript file in an HTML template.Including a CSS stylesheet in an HTML template.Including CSS Stylesheets and JavaScript Files.Open Graph Meta Elements for Social Cards.Why use UTF-8 character encoding in HTML5 templates?.A Really Simple Example of a Starter HTML 5 Boilerplate.If you’d rather just grab the HTML template code now and read this article later, here’s our finished HTML5 template. By the end of this article, you’ll have your own HTML5 boilerplate.
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